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The Hidden Costs of Hard Water

January 12, 2023

How Scale Buildup Affects Your Home Appliances

Hard water is a common problem affecting many households, and it can significantly impact the lifespan of home appliances. Hard water contains high levels of minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, which can cause a buildup of scale on the internal components of appliances. This buildup can lead to reduced efficiency and even premature failure of the appliances. This blog post will explore the effects of hard water and scale buildup on several common home appliances, including washing machines, water heaters, and dishwashers.


Washing machines are often the first appliances to be affected by hard water and scale buildup. The mineral buildup can clog the water inlets and hoses, reducing the flow of water to the machine. This can lead to longer wash cycles, higher energy consumption, and reduced cleaning performance. The buildup can also damage the drum of the machine, causing it to become out of balance and wear out more quickly. To prevent these issues, it is important to use a water softener to remove the minerals from the water before it enters the washing machine.


Water heaters are another appliance that can be affected by hard water and scale buildup. The mineral buildup can form a thick layer on the heating elements, insulating them from the water and reducing their efficiency. This can lead to higher energy consumption and higher costs for hot water. In addition, the buildup can also cause the heating elements to fail prematurely, requiring costly repairs or replacement. To prevent these issues, it is important to flush the water heater regularly to remove any buildup and to use a water softener to prevent new buildup from forming. It is important to keep in mind that there are a variety of water heaters available on the market, and for more information on the different types, you can click here to learn more.


Dishwashers are also vulnerable to hard water and scale buildup. The mineral buildup can clog the spray arms and water jets, reducing the dishwasher's cleaning performance. The buildup can also damage the interior of the dishwasher, causing leaks and other issues. To prevent these problems, it is important to use a water softener to remove the minerals from the water before it enters the dishwasher. Also, running a white vinegar rinse cycle periodically can help remove any buildup and also freshen up the dishwasher.


Other appliances such as coffee makers, ice makers, and humidifiers can also be affected by hard water. In the case of a coffee maker, minerals can build up on the heating element and cause it to malfunction. In ice makers, hard water can cause cloudy ice and can clog the system. Hard water can also cause a buildup of minerals in the reservoir of a humidifier which can make the humidifier less effective and less efficient.

In addition to affecting the performance and lifespan of these appliances, hard water and scale buildup can also affect the quality of life for homeowners.


Scaling on shower heads, faucets, and other fixtures can make them less efficient and can cause staining and discoloration. Hard water can also make it difficult to lather soap and shampoo, leaving hair and skin feeling dry and itchy.


To prevent the negative effects of hard water and scale buildup on home appliances and fixtures, it is important to use a water softener to remove the minerals from the water. A water softener uses a process called ion exchange to remove the minerals.


In conclusion, hard water can have a significant impact on the lifespan of home appliances and fixtures, resulting in reduced efficiency, higher energy consumption, and even premature failure. If you are experiencing any of the issues discussed in this blog post, it is important to take action to remove the hardness or scale from your water supply. One way to do this is by reaching out to Water Doctor of Washington for a free in-home evaluation of your water. We can help you to understand the specific issues with your water and provide you with a solution that is tailored to your needs. By taking steps to address the problem of hard water, you can help to protect your appliances and improve the overall quality of your water.

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